Bowel (or colorectal) cancer is the second most common cancer in Australia, and affects both men and women. It is the second most common cause of cancer death in Australia, but is highly curable if found early.
In 2006 the Australian Government introduced the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program as a one-off test for people turning 55 and 65 as part of a plan to phase in wider population coverage. Testing for 50 year-olds was added in 2008.
Evidence indicates that for maximum mortality and cost-saving benefits, all Australians aged 50 and over should be screened for bowel cancer every two years.
Cancer Council is asking all Australians to contact their local federal MP and call on them to support the expansion and full implementation of the program from 1 July 2012. Information about our bowel cancer screening campaign is available at Get Behind Bowel Screening.
The new Bowel Cancer Screening chapter of our National Cancer Prevention Policy provides comprehensive information on bowel cancer screening in Australia, including statistical data, the evidence base, policy context and priorities. The Bowel Cancer Screening chapter is available via our wiki platform.
For government information about the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, call the Information Line on 1800 118 868 (9am - 5pm across Australia).
How can people get screened while we wait for the government to expand its program?
Cancer Council Australia recommends all Australians aged over 50 screen for bowel cancer with a faecal occult blood test (FOBT) every two years.
As Medicare rebates are not available for screening tests, those not yet eligible for the national program will need to pay for an FOBT.
How to get an FOBT
1. Many GPs can provide FOBT test kits. You complete the FOBT at home and sent to a laboratory for analysis, with payment.
2. The InSure FOBT, used during the pilot for the national screening program, is available through many GPs and also on the internet: www.enterix.com.au or by calling
1800 55 65 75.
3. Some pharmacies sell FOBTs.
4. Some Health Insurance Funds provide FOBTs to their clients.
General advice
Any person who experiences persistent changes to their bowel habits should see their doctor.
More information about bowel cancer screening is available in Cancer Council's Bowel Cancer Screening chapter available via our wiki platform.
If you need more information or would like to talk to someone about early detection of bowel cancer call Cancer Council Helpline on 13 11 20.