Bowel (or colorectal) cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, and affects both men and women. It is the second most common cause of cancer death in Australia, but is highly curable if found early.
The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program is being phased in by the Federal Government. The second phase of the Program commenced on 1 July 2008 and is currently screening Australians turning 50, 55 or 65 years of age between January 2008 and December 2010.
Eligible individuals will be sent an invitation to take part in the program. They will be asked to complete a Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) that can be posted to a laboratory for analysis. Follow-up with a GP will then be recommended if appropriate.
For information about the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, call the Information Line on 1800 118 868 (9am - 5pm across Australia).
Cancer Council recommends that all Australians eligible for the program take part.
Not eligible for the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program?
Cancer Council Australia recommends all Australians aged over 50 screen for bowel cancer with a faecal occult blood test (FOBT) every two years.
As Medicare rebates are not available for screening tests, those not yet eligible for the national program will need to pay for an FOBT.
How to get an FOBT
1. Many GPs can provide FOBT test kits. You complete the FOBT at home and sent to a laboratory for analysis, with payment.
2. The InSure FOBT, used during the pilot for the national screening program, is available through many GPs and also on the internet: www.enterix.com.au or by calling
1800 55 65 75.
3. Some pharmacies sell FOBTs.
4. Some Health Insurance Funds provide FOBTs to their clients.
General advice
Any person who experiences persistent changes to their bowel habits should see their doctor.
More information about bowel cancer screening is available in Cancer Council's position statement on bowel cancer screening.
If you need more information or would like to talk to someone about early detection of bowel cancer call Cancer Council Helpline on 13 11 20.